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- Posted August 18, 2023
Computer Engineering vs. Electrical Engineering: Which is Right for You?
Computer engineering vs Electrical Engineering is closely related. In high school and college, you will likely take many of the same courses to prepare yourself for these careers also you’ll need certain skills to succeed as an engineer, no matter what type you choose. Those skills include:
- Creative thinking
- Problem-solving
- Analytical thinking
- Communication skills
- Work well within a team
- Detail oriented
- Strong skills in math and science
What Is Electrical Engineering?
Electrical engineering (EE) is the study and creation of systems, components, and machines that use or produce electricity, also the field of electrical engineering offers a broad array of research, design, and development.
Examples:- They are improving electricity-fueled vehicles and their automotive parts, including engines, brakes, and sensors, to advance the efficiency and safety of self-driving cars In the renewable energy field, also electrical engineers are researching and designing new wind turbine technology for cost-effective energy production and creating microgrids to make energy storage and distribution more efficient during natural disasters.
Electrical engineering is vitally important in numerous industries also therefore electrical engineers have their pick of focus areas regarding job opportunities and skill development. These focus areas include:
- Electronics
- Computer engineering
- Control systems
- Power and energy engineering
- Robotics
- Radio frequency engineering
- Signal processing
- Telecommunication engineering
What Is Computer Engineering?
Computer engineering (CE) encompasses the research, testing, design, and development of computer systems and components, also this field of engineering combines the use of electrical systems and components (hardware) with the development of programs and applications (software) and computer engineering is a blend of electrical engineering and computer science.
Professional computer engineers are leading innovative initiatives that can reshape the way humans interact with each other and technology, also some examples of computer engineers exploring the use of materials other than the standard silicon to create computing technology that is smaller yet more powerful and efficient than its predecessors and The results of these efforts could improve processing and data storage in practically every application also CEs in the automotive and transportation industries are working to improve automated driving systems and set the standards that ensure these vehicles operate as safely as possible.
Three major specializations for CE professionals:
- Every hardware engineering focuses on creating, assembling, and testing physical computer components.
- Every Software engineering/development involves designing, programming, and maintaining computer systems and software applications.
- Encompasses designing, maintaining, and building networks and systems of multiple computers, machines, and devices done by the Network Engineer.
CE and EE in High School
Since computer engineering is an offshoot of electrical engineering, the high school preparation track will be fairly similar and You’ll want to focus heavily on your math and science courses, as the material presented here will get you prepared for what you’ll face in college, also any college that will be looking over your application will want to see that you’ve put in a good effort in these subject areas, So that may include taking AP courses or a gifted/honors course, depending on what your high school offers.
Examples of good electives:-
- Robotics
- Computer science
- Engineering
- Technology
- Computer-aided-design (CAD) classes
- Internship
- Independent study
Electrical Engineering vs. Computer Engineering: Education and Licensure Requirements
Most entry-level electrical and computer engineering jobs require a bachelor’s degree in ECE, EE, or CE, also some employers only consider applicants who have also passed the Fundamentals of Engineering (FE) exam in electrical and computer engineering and If you have at least four years of professional experience in electrical and computer engineering, employers may require you to take the Professional Engineer. Some Specialities:
- Computer engineering.
- Electronics, controls, and communications.
- Power
If you want to apply for a leadership position with additional management responsibilities and/or specialized duties then the advanced training of a master’s program can give you an advantage over other applicants and some examples of specialized electrical engineering roles (like a radio frequency engineer) or leadership positions (such as senior electrical engineer) may list a master’s degree in electrical engineering as a requirement for hire also Careers in academics or research engineering will likely require a doctorate in either EE or CE.
Electrical Engineering vs. Computer Engineering: Required Skills
Since computer engineering is a subset of electrical engineering, these two fields share several skills required for work also each field has its own set of specialty skills that are highly demanded by employers.
Electrical Engineering vs. Computer Engineering: Skills
In-Demand Electrical Engineering Skills
- Development of electrical schematics.
- Maintenance of electrical components and equipment.
- Programming languages, like C, C++, and MATLAB.
Top Skills for CE and EE:
- Building and using computer systems.
- Circuit design.
- Computing software.
- Familiarity with computer-aided drafting tools.
- Mathematics, including calculus and linear algebra.
- Probability analysis.
- Programmable logic controllers (PLCs).
- Project management.
- Qualitative and quantitative analysis.
- Schematic development.
- Signal processing.
In-Demand Computer Engineering Skills:
- Bug testing and debugging.
- Cloud computing.
- Development of software or hardware schematics.
- C, C++, MATLAB, Python, & other languages.
Electrical Engineering vs. Computer Engineering: Employable Industries
They both ls can find work in a variety of important industries like:-
- Aerospace technology.
- Automation.
- Biotechnology and health care technology.
- Computer and electronics manufacturing.
- Energy production and distribution.
- Entertainment.
- Environmental services.
- Government and military.
- Research and development.
- Telecommunications.
Electrical Engineering vs. Computer Engineering: Careers
Since electrical engineering is a vital function in multiple industries and those who pursue a master’s degree may qualify for electrical engineering careers such as:-
- Circuits engineer.
- Controls engineer.
- Design engineer.
- Electrical design engineer.
- Electrical project engineer.
- Electronics engineer.
- Instrumentation and electrical (I&E) reliability engineer.
- Power systems engineer.
- Test engineer.
Common computer engineering careers include:
- Circuit design engineer.
- Computer hardware engineer.
- Network architect.
- Project engineer.
- Systems analyst.
EE and CE both can gain enough experience, education, licensure, certifications, and other qualifications to advance into engineering management or leadership positions in various industries.
Engineering management careers include:
- Chief engineer.
- Engineering project manager.
- Product manager.
- Program manager.
- Principal engineer.
- Senior project engineer.
Electrical Engineering vs. Computer Engineering: Salary
There’s nearly a $30,000 difference in the median electrical engineering and computer engineering salaries and The U.S Bureau of Labor Statistics reports that the average electrical engineering salary is $100,420, while computer hardware engineers make a median salary of $128,170 per year also Since computer engineering is a specialized type of electrical engineering, computer engineers are compensated for their combination of electrical engineering and computer science skills.
The salaries for electrical engineers vary depending on a professional’s areas of focus Here are salary averages for some electrical engineering roles based on an analysis of job listings from Emsi Burning Glass:
Conclusion
Arya College of Engineering & I.T. has both the course electrical engineering and computer engineering and putting their efforts into research and development for vital technology by designing and building nanotechnology, creating innovative health and wellness functions for smartphones and watches, or improving autonomous robots for households, commercial, and manufacturing purposes, among many other pioneering projects.
Electrical engineering involves developing and optimizing equipment, networks, and devices that use or produce electric power, and Computer engineering, a subset of electrical engineering, focuses on designing and creating hardware and software systems for different types of devices.
It’s common for engineers in both fields to have a bachelor’s degree in electrical and computer engineering (ECE), providing the fundamental knowledge and skills necessary for roles in either industry, also when seeking graduate education to advance your career, you may find that choosing one over the other — either electrical engineering or computer engineering — best suits your goals for the future.
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